Bologna is renowned for its culinary tradition. [31] Bologna continued to suffer a progressive deindustrialisation also in the 18th century. 9-mar-2020 - Questo Pin è stato scoperto da VIEWSOFVIEWS. Pope Gregory XVI asked for The Basilica of Saint Dominic is an example of Romanic architecture from the 13th century, enriched by the monumental tombs of great Bolognese glossators Rolandino de'Passeggeri and Egidio Foscherari. These Germanic conquerors built an important new quarter, called "addizione longobarda" (Italian meaning "Longobard addition") near the complex of St. follow following unfollow 0. [66] The Basilica of Saint Stephen and its sanctuary are among the oldest structures in Bologna, having been built starting from the 8th century, according to the tradition on the site of an ancient temple dedicated to Egyptian goddess Isis. As of 2009[update], 89.47% of the population was Italian. Bologna was the center of a revived study of law, including the scholar Irnerius[20] (c 1050 – after 1125) and his famous students, the Four Doctors of Bologna. At the end of the 1960s the city authorities, worried by massive gentrification and suburbanisation, asked Japanese starchitect Kenzo Tange to sketch a master plan for a new town north of Bologna; however, the project that came out in 1970 was evaluated as too ambitious and expensive. Matthäus klarer Rat an den FC Bayern: Holt euch Upamecano! In the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Bologna grew by 0.0 percent, while Italy as a whole grew by 3.56 percent. Napoleon briefly reinstated the ancient mode of government, giving power to the Senate, which however had to swear fealty to the short lived Cispadane Republic, created as a client state of the French Empire at the congress of Reggio (27 December 1796 – 9 January 1797) but succeeded by the Cisalpine Republic on 9 July 1797, later by the Italian Republic and finally the Kingdom of Italy. Since the soldiers were dressed in British outfits, they were initially thought to be part of the allied forces; when the local inhabitants heard the soldiers were speaking Italian, they poured out onto the streets to celebrate. Successivamente trova un posto da titolare nel Bari per le stagioni 1997-1998, 1998-1999 e 1999-2000. Bologna has a mid-latitude, four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa). Con i satanelli nell'arco di tre anni effettua la scalata dalla Serie C1 alla Serie A, disputando complessivamente nove stagioni di cui quattro in Serie A dal 1991-1992 al 1994-1995. No more than twenty medieval defensive towers remain out of up to 180 that were built in the 12th and 13th centuries before the arrival of unified civic government. The city was heavily bombed again on 25 September. [104]. [61] In this policy framework, the Mayor of Bologna is designated to exercise the functions of Metropolitan mayor (Sindaco metropolitano), presiding over a Metropolitan Council formed by 18 mayors of municipalities within the Metro municipality. 0 Followers 0 Following 149 Visits. But the signoria of the Bentivoglio family was then firmly established, and the power passed to his cousin Sante Bentivoglio, who ruled until 1462, followed by Giovanni II. An institution of federalism", "The Two Towers: Garisenda e degli Asinelli", "Dossier on the Metropolitan City of Bologna", "The Italian Region Where Co-ops Produce a Third of Its GDP", "Osservatorio della cooperazione in Emilia-Romagna", "Bologna Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "THE UNIVERSITY TODAY: NUMBERS AND INNOVATION", "American Centres – University of Bologna", "Remarks at the 50th Anniversary of SAIS in Bologna", "The red, the fat, and the learned: The story behind Bologna's curious nicknamess", "Repertoires of Democracy: The Case for Public Transport", "The Creative Cities Network: UNESCO Culture Sector", "Eventi Arte Contemporanea | Bologna contemporanea", "Why you won't find spaghetti bolognese in Italy", "World Vegan Day, ecco le dieci città più vegan-friendly d'Italia", "Fortitudo Baseball Bologna – Stadio Gianni Falchi", "Baseball Qualifier Europe/Africa dal 18 al 22 Settembre a Bologna e Parma #RoadToTokyo", Collection of Musical Instruments in Bologna, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bologna&oldid=995485138, Communes of the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles containing Emilian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: Servizio Meteorologico (sun and humidity 1961–1990), San Petronio de Bologna: The footplan of the building is a simple rectangle, Area = length of the building x width of the building = 132 m x 60 m. The volume, without the roofs, can be calculated as a sum of five cuboids, one single (the central nave) and two pairs (the aisles and the files of chapels). In particular, Bologna is considered the centre of the so-called "packaging valley", an area well known for its high concentration of firms specialised in the manufacturing of automatic packaging machines (COESIA, IMA). Franco Mancini. The municipality of Bologna is subdivided into six administrative Boroughs (Quartieri), down from the former nine before the 2015 administrative reform. On 24 July 1943, a massive aerial bombardment destroyed a significant part of the historic city centre and killed about 200 people. Bologna developed along the Via Emilia as an Etruscan and later Roman colony; the Via Emilia still runs straight through the city under the changing names of Strada Maggiore, Rizzoli, Ugo Bassi, and San Felice. The Province of Bologna stretches from the western edge of the Po Plain on the border with Ferrara to the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines. Per Chiara Carpano, moglie di Franco Mancini, si augura che prevalga il buonsenso e che venga consentito ai tifosi del Foggia di seguire la proprio … In 1999, the long tradition of left-wing mayors was interrupted by the victory of independent centre-right candidate Giorgio Guazzaloca. To this day, Bologna is still very much a university town, with over 80,000 enrolled students in 2015. [78] The Studium, as it was originally known, began as a loosely organized teaching system with each master collecting fees from students on an individual basis. [17] Petronius is still revered as patron saint of Bologna. The influence of Etruscan civilization reached the area in the 7th to 6th centuries, and the Etruscan city of Felsina was founded at the site of Bologna by the end of the 6th century. The next centre-left mayor, Flavio Delbono, elected in June 2009, resigned in January 2010 after being involved in a corruption scandal. A series of plagues in the late 16th to early 17th century reduced the population of the city from some 72,000 in the mid-16th century to about 47,000 by 1630. Bologna Centrale railway station is one of Italy's most important train hubs thanks to the city's strategic location as a crossroad between north–south and east–west routes. He later played for Bisceglie in 1987. The location of the early University was thus spread throughout the city, with various colleges being founded to support students of a specific nationality. Francesco Mancini (* 10.Oktober 1968 in Matera; † 30. [6][7][8] La sua interpretazione del ruolo, non priva di rischi, lo portava a commettere occasionali errori, alternati a interventi di pregevole fattura.[9]. The free commune was severely weakened by decades of infighting, allowing the Pope to impose the rule of his envoy Cardinal Bertrand du Pouget in 1327. Il 19 aprile 2012 gli è stata intitolata la curva nord dello stadio Pino Zaccheria di Foggia;[12] il 10 marzo 2013, in occasione dell'incontro di calcio tra Matera e Foggia, è stata a lui intitolata la gradinata dello stadio XXI Settembre - Franco Salerno di Matera. [16] Cesena - Catanzaro 0-0, Enzo viene fermato dal portiere calabrese Pozzani. Dickinson College, Indiana University, Brown University, and the University of California also have campuses or antennas in the city. For the food, see, "Bologne" and "Bolognese" redirect here. Franco has 4 jobs listed on their profile. The insurrected provinces planned to unite as the Province Italiane Unite with Bologna as capital. Bologna (/bəˈloʊnjə/, UK also /bəˈlɒnjə/, Italian: [boˈloɲɲa] (listen); Emilian (Bolognese dialect): Bulåggna [buˈlʌɲːa]; Latin: Bonōnia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. The Metropolitan City of Bologna is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor (Sindaco metropolitano) and by the Metropolitan Council (Consiglio metropolitano). Bologna has also two other nicknames: the first one, "the towered" (la turrita) refers to the high number of medieval towers that can be found in the city, even if today only 24 towers are still standing. The most famous of the towers of Bologna are the central "Due Torri" (Asinelli and Garisenda), whose iconic leaning forms provide a popular symbol of the town.[63]. Metternich warned French king Louis Philippe I against intervention in Italian affairs, and in the spring of 1831, Austrian forces marched across the Italian peninsula, defeating the rebellion by 26 April.[36]. It has also shown a strong commitment to promoting music as an important vehicle for inclusion in the fight against racism and in an effort to encourage economic and social development. [11] Nella stagione 1994-1995 stabilisce, dalla 5ª giornata (Cremonese-Foggia, rete di Alessio Pirri al 47') alla 10ª (Parma-Foggia, gol di Dino Baggio all'89'), la sua più lunga striscia di imbattibilità con 492 minuti. Aktuelle Quoten bei betway. At the end of 2016, the city proper had a population of 388,254 (while 1 million live in the greater Bologna area), located in the province of Bologna, Emilia Romagna, of whom 46.7% were male and 53.3% were female. Guarda cosa ha scoperto Franco Nannini (nanninifranco61) su Pinterest, la raccolta di idee più grande del mondo. It was an important centre of European intellectual life during the Middle Ages, attracting scholars from Italy and throughout Europe. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 390,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Over the centuries, Bologna has acquired many nicknames: "the fat" (la grassa) refers to its cuisine, in which the most famous specialities are prepared using rich meats (especially pork), egg pasta and dairy products, such as butter and Parmesan. Mancini joined Foggia in 1987 and remained with the club for a decade. Il portiere materano l'anno seguente va a vestire la maglia del Pisa in Serie C1 dall'inizio della stagione 2003-2004 fino al gennaio 2005, per poi trasferirsi alla Sambenedettese, con la quale gioca i play-off terminati con l'eliminazione subita dal Napoli di Edy Reja. View the profiles of people named Franco Mancini. The average age of Bologna resident is 51 compared to the Italian average of 42. Nella stagione 2010-2011 è stato l'allenatore dei portieri nel Foggia, nello staff di Zdeněk Zeman. Though the emperor demanded his release, Enzo was thenceforth kept a knightly prisoner in Bologna, in a palace that came to be named Palazzo Re Enzo after him. In 1998, the City of Bologna initiated the project "Bologna dei Teatri" (Bologna of the Theatres), an association of the major theatrical facilities in the city. Nel 1995 gioca con il Foggia due gare in Serie B prima di essere dato in prestito alla Lazio (visti anche gli infortuni di Luca Marchegiani e di Fernando Orsi) con cui colleziona 6 presenze nel campionato 1995-1996; rientra a Foggia l'anno successivo dove disputa la sua ultima stagione da rossonero nel campionato di Serie B 1996-1997. Chorus – Coro del Teatro Comunale di Bologna. Laura Bassi, appointed in 1732, became the first woman to officially teach at a university in Europe. On 2 August 1980, at the height of the "years of lead", a terrorist bomb was set off in the central railway station of Bologna killing 85 people and wounding 200, an event which is known in Italy as the Bologna massacre. Painters working in Bologna during this period established the Bolognese School which includes Annibale Carracci, Domenichino, Guercino and others of European fame. Leben und Werk. By the 4th century BCE, the site was occupied by the Gaulish Boii, and it became a Roman colony and municipium with the name of Bonōnia in 196 BCE. [6] Home to the oldest university in the world,[7][8][9][10][11] the University of Bologna, established in AD 1088, the city has a large student population that gives it a cosmopolitan character. Bologna is situated on the edge of the Po Plain at the foot of the Apennine Mountains, at the meeting of the Reno and Savena river valleys. [60] The new Metro municipalities, giving large urban areas the administrative powers of a province, are conceived for improving the performance of local administrations and to slash local spending by better co-ordinating the municipalities in providing basic services (including transport, school and social programs) and environment protection. Bologna is the capital of the eponymous metropolitan city and of Emilia-Romagna, one of the twenty regions of Italy. According to UNESCO, "As the first Italian city to be appointed to the Network, Bologna has demonstrated a rich musical tradition that is continuing to evolve as a vibrant factor of contemporary life and creation. In addition, Bologna hosts a music school, Conservatorio Giovanni Battista Martini, established in 1804, and an art school, Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna, founded in 1802. [37] used as a reference to the colour of the buildings in the city centre, has later become connected with the communist ideology supported by the majority of the population, in particular after World War II: until the election of a centre-right mayor in 1999, the city was renowned as a bastion of the Italian Communist Party. The city is also served by a large network of public bus lines, including trolleybus lines, operated since 2012 by Trasporto Passeggeri Emilia-Romagna (TPER). (w) The Portico di San Luca is possibly the world's longest. In addition, Bologna San Donato classification yard, with 33 railway tracks, is the largest freight hub in Italy by size and traffic.[72]. [25] After the death of his half-brothers Conrad IV in 1254, Frederick of Antioch in 1256 and Manfred in 1266, as well as the execution his nephew Conradin in 1268, he was the last of the Hohenstaufen heirs. [68] Furthermore, Bologna is well known for its dense network of cooperatives, a feature that dates back to the social struggles of farmers and workers in the 1800s and that today produces up to a third of its GDP[69] and occupies 265 thousand people in the Emilia-Romagna region.[70]. It has baptised the famous Bolognese sauce, a meat-based pasta sauce that in Italy is called ragù and is substantially different from the variety found worldwide; moreover, in Bologna the sauce is used only as a dressing for tagliatelle, serving it with spaghetti being considered odd. Useful contents of Francesco Mancini. [101] Tagliatelle with ragù, lasagne, tortellini served in broth, and mortadella, the original Bologna sausage, are among the local specialties. [99] Situated in the fertile Po River Valley, the rich local cuisine depends heavily on meats and cheeses. [32], In the mid-1700s pope Benedict XIV, a Bolognese, tried to reverse the decline of the city with a series of reforms intended to stimulate the economy and promote the arts.