PSC, Jammu & Kashmir Akbar cemented relations with the Rajputs through matrimonial alliances while defeating recalcitrant rulers, and he overhauled the administration of the empire. After 1707 A.D. most of the Mughal rulers had indulged in luxury and indolence. Mishra, P. P. (2002). 3, pp. Firstly, Aurangzeb's successors fought for succession to the throne, which seriously undermined the military and financial strengths of the empire. PSC, IES Exam Crises in the bureaucracy, weak successors, provincial governors’ assertion of independence, and the invasion of the Persian king Nader Shah (1688-1747) in 1739 all contributed to the erosion of the empire. Aurangzeb exposed to incessant raiding districts in the Deccan in his conquest for expansion and greed for power. Jagirs refer to temporary allotment of lands to officials for their services which may be according to the satisfaction of the Emperor. They were inefficient generals and incapable of suppressing revolts. Their harems became full and they had lot of wine for leisure. unlike Akbar who assimilated Rajputs within his kingdom. They were inefficient generals and incapable of suppressing revolts. Syllabus, RPSC Exam Civil Prep Strategy, IES Pass JEE Main + Advanced Aurangzeb was unable to effectively assimilate the Maratha, Bedar, Gond etc. Course, Fresher - Class The weakness of the empire was exposed when Nadir Shah imprisoned the Mughal Emperor and looted Delhi in 1739. Batch by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha, General 3) Weak Successors of Aurangzeb: After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, successors were weak and not able to hold administration effectively. 4) Empty Treasury due to frequent wars and lifestyle of Mughal: Due to frequent wars and lavish lifestyle of Mughal treasury was empty. Answer Key, Previous Decline of Mughal Empire Nov 2001 1.c: Was the in-fighting between Aurangzeb’s successors the most important reason for the collapse of the Mughal empire? Wars of Succession and Civil Wars. His major contribution was his policy of religious eclecticism-an enlightened vision of religious tolerance. and Tele Communication, Computer Prelims Electrical Prep Strategy, GATE The other emperors were only a succession of sovereigns, often weak, who only lowered the Mughal power from father to son, until its end in 1857, when the British were the new masters of India. Books, UPSC Details, IES Answer Key Successors of Aurangzeb were pleasure-loving weak and inefficient. Tutorial (RRB), UPSC Weak successors of Mughal empire - shortcut The successors of Aurangzeb were very weak. Studies, Electronics Reasons for Mughal Decline 2 - Weak Successors of Aurungzeb Apart from Bahadur Shah Zafar II, none of Aurangzeb’s successes were competent enough to protect Mughal Empire’s territories from hostiles. Studies Study Material, Monthly Current Year Exam Papers And Solutions, PSU Recruitment Engineers Career Group, Current Their capital Vijaynagar was looted and destructed which led to the slow decline of Vijaynagar Empire under the rule of weak successors of Aliya Rama Raya. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ What are the causes of the decline of the Mughal empire? PSC Exam Pattern, Sikkim Aurangzeb’s Successor’s Were Not Too Strong. 3) Weak Successors of Aurangzeb: After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, successors were weak and not able to hold administration effectively. 2. Indo-Islamic architecture reached its apogee under the Mughals. PSC, Uttar Pradesh Answer Key, KPSC Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Weak Successors of Aurangzeb - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. After that they declined rapidly, but nominally ruled territories until the 1850s. Humayun eventually returned to power but ruled for just a year before dying. Aurangzeb was the last person in the elite group of "THE GREATER MUGHALS". Weak Successors of Aurangzeb:The successors of Aurangzeb were weak. Results, RPSC (1991). 4. The mughal military was controlled by the emperor of the mughal empire there were five main branches of military force - infantry, cavalry, fire-arms, elephants, and. In a way, Aurangzeb himself carved the coffin of the Mughal Empire. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. 4. Later Mughals from 1707 to 1857 were very weak. (1972-1974). Medieval India: From sultanate to the Mughals. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Under Shah Jahan Mughal architecture made use of marble inlay, foliated arches, mosaic work of precious stones, and copious ornamentation. Recruitment, UPSC Exam – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE Too much of wealth and luxury made them lackadaisical. The Mughal Empire declined quickly after the passing of Aurangazeb. Bombay (Mumbai), India: Orient Longman. ( Log Out /  Pankaj Singh, Foundation Crises in the bureaucracy, weak successors, provincial governors’ assertion of independence, and the invasion of the Persian king Nader Shah (1688-1747) in 1739 all contributed to the erosion of the empire. Mughal Empire in India - War of Succession 1657-58 . Engineering, Foundation Here we will discuss about why mughals empire detiriorated in india. The successive rulers after Aurangzeb were weak and lacked the character, motivation and commitment to rule the empire strongly. There were many causes for the downfall of this great dynasty. ( Log Out /  Exam Date, SSC Answer Pattern, RPSC India’s trade relationships with the outside world expanded; Indian textiles, indigo, and saltpeter were in great demand, while for its part the empire imported bullion and spices. ( Log Out /  Optional & Test Series by MitraPal, Geography The Mughal reign started from 16th century and lasted till the 19th century. Eligibility Criteria, RRB Years Paper, JEE Advanced Answer Key (Ed.). Application form, RRB JE Admit The Mughal empire declined due to the following reasons. The period of the Great Mughals, which began in 1526 with Babur’s accession to the throne, ended with the death of Aurangzeb in 1707. Due to this, Mughal rulers became more prominent in the south. The character of Mughal kings had deteriorated over a period of time. 3 Mughal army on campaign. Prelims Syllabus, UPSC GS Details, SSC CGL Exam Optional by AAI IAS, Ethics Group 1 Answer Key, TPSC PSC, Andhra Pradesh Card, GATE WEAK SUCCESSORS. PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, NPSC Aurangzeb ruled for nearly 50 years. Further Reading Basham, A. L. (1992). The rude strategies of Aurangazeb added to its decay. and kashmir KAS, General The nobles took advantage of the weak government at the center and set up their own independent kingdoms in the Mughal provinces. 100 Case Studies by S. Ansari, General They were inefficient generals and incapable of suppressing revolts. Bahadur Shah, I (1707-1712) lacked the quality and personality of a leader to maintain the empire’s former glory. 4) Empty Treasury due to frequent wars and lifestyle of Mughal: Due to frequent wars and lavish lifestyle of mughal treasury was empty. Bahadur Shah I was 63 years of age when he ascended the throne and did not possess the energy to perform the states duties. No Definite Law of Succession: The Mughals did not follow any definite law of succession. - Recruitment Notification, TPSC – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE The Mughal reign started from 16th century and lasted till the 19th century. - Class XI JEE Main + Advanced Here we have listed the major reasons for the decline of Mughal Empire. (14) June 2002 1.b: Briefly explain three reasons for the decline of the Mughal empire:(7) Nov 2003 1.c: Aurangzeb’s successors failed to live up to his courageous and determined personality. Recruitment Notification, TNPSC - Exam The decline of the Mughal Empire was due to social, economic, political and institutional factors. Answer Key, MPSC (7) Nov 2005 1.c: Was the greedy and weak characteristics of Aurangzeb ‘s successors the most important reasons for the Mujeeb, M. (1967). (1984). 6. The weak successors and demoralization of the Mughal army also paved the way for it. Weak Successors of Aurangzeb. Most of the Later Mughal emperors remained puppets in the hands to their powerful nobles or pensioners of the Marathas and, later on, of the British. 22-25). JE Exam Pattern and Syllabus, RRB JE Result and Cut A link to reset your password has been sent to. Aurangzeb had incompetent and weak successors. Shahjahan and Aurangzeb opted for jagirs and Paibaqi instead of paying directly from state treasury to the officials. 4 Cannons were an important addition in sixteenth-century warfare. So, here are some quick points to know about reasons behind fall of such a marvelous empire … Aurangzeb was both a victim of circumstances and he also created certain circumstances of which he became a victim. The Mughal Empire 1 2. The Mughal Empire 1. Land revenue was the main source of income, and elaborate arrangements were made for collection and assessment. Be it the founder of the Mughal Empire – Babur or his invincible descendants like Humayun, Akbar, Aurangzeb, etc., each name has its own list of glory, achievements and power. Consequently, each time a ruler died, a war of succession between the brothers for the throne started. 2014-2019, The Mughal aristocracy took active part in trade and shipbuilding activities, and the mercantile community accumulated wealth and prospered. Weak Successors after Aurangzeb. Writing Practice for UPSC Mains, IAS Toppers This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. THE MUGHAL EMPIRE Fig. Syllabus, APPSC 2018, RRB JE Nehru, J. There began a war of Succession among his sons. Sources Literary Monuments 2 3. – Computer Science & Information Technology Engg. Key, UPSC CAPF The concept of the unity of beings, as advocated by Akbar and some Sufi saints, was challenged by strict adherents to traditional Muslim law. Conflict between liberalism and orthodoxy permeated the Sufi movements also. Pingback: Battle of Panipat | Weapons and Warfare. Sufi saints such as Ahmad Sirhindi (1564-1624) and Abdul Kadir (1459-1533) endeavored to purge Sufism of liberal practices. Interview, UPSC NCERT 4) Empty Treasury due to frequent wars and lifestyle of Mughal: Due to frequent wars and lavish lifestyle of mughal treasury was empty. The absence of a strong ruler, an efficient bureaucracy and a capable army had made the Mughal Empire weak. Urdu was very popular. Soon after his death the Mughal Empire crumpled. How far were Aurangzeb and his successors responsible for the downfall of the Mughal empire? 4. (14) Nov 2004 1.b: Why were the British able to replace Mughals as the dominant force of the sub continent by 1850? The Mughals had left an indelible mark on the history of the Indian subcontinent. They could not check the disintegration of the empire.The absence of the law of primogeniture was another cause for the downfall of the empire. PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Mizoram Discuss the causes of the downfall of the Mughal empire. Eligibility, IES Enginners Zone, Practice UPSC Previous Years' Prelims Paper. The causes for the downfall of the Mughal Empire were varied. They were inefficient generals and incapable of suppressing revolts. Paibaqi refers to revenue from reserved lands which were sent to the central treasury. Mughal Empire was too large but due to weak successors proved dismal for the Mughal rule. The Mughal wars of succession drained the resources of the empire, caused frequent political upheavals and made the empire unstable and weak. Weakness of the Nobility: Mughal’s noble were well known for their loyalty but war of successor degenerated the nobility. Even Jats, Sikhs, Marathas turned against them. through GATE, GATE Previous Year Write short notes on the following: a) Degeneration of the Mughal Army b) Decline of the Mughal Nobility Although Persian was the court language, regional languages developed. Course, Fresher - London: George Allen & Unwin. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Tarique Khan, Sociology Class XII JEE Main + Advanced Predictor, JEE Main Previous Shah Jahan’s successor, his son Aurangzeb (1618- 1707), was an Islamic puritan and orthodox by temperament; his reign marked the beginning of the end of the Mughal Empire. Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press. Syllabus, GPSC Affairs, Current The Indian Muslims. Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, Geography Optional for UPSC Mains by The successors of Aurangzeb, called the Later Mughals, lost hold over the Empire and independent kingdoms grew up in every part of India. Optional & Test Series by Praveen Kishore, General Did you know? Weak Successors were other causes of the Decline of the Mughal Empire. Literary Source: Ain-i-Akbari It was written by Abul Fazi. When someone talk about fall of Mughal emperor in India, it captivates attention of keen readers a lot. The lyrical stanzas of the famous Hindi poets Tulsidas (1543-1623) and Surdas (1483-1563) are recited in northern India even today. The weak successors and demoralization of the Mughal army . Toppers 25, Er. Course, Pavan Kumar - Answer Key, GPSC Ranjan's IAS, Praveen There were various Mughal emperors who had left a mark on the history pages of Medieval India. Marathas consolidated their position in Western India. Exam Paper, IES Prelims Answer key, APPSC Keeping in tune with the liberal religious outlook of Akbar, manuscripts of Hindu classical texts such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana were illustrated. Toppers Preparation Strategy, IAS Study Encyclopedia of modern Asia (Vol. Taking advantage of this weakness many individual kings established their own independent kingdoms. Course, Target - XII Eligibility, UPSC Admit Indo-Islamic architecture reached its apogee under the empire, with opulent palaces, tombs, forts, mosques, and gardens. If they had been intelligent and brilliant, they could have stopped the decline that set in during the Reign of Aurangzeb. Landscape architecture, especially gardens, also flourished under the Mughals. The absence of a strong ruler, an efficient bureaucracy and a capable army had made the Mughal Empire weak. The Mughal emperors (or Moghul) built and ruled the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.The Mughals began to rule parts of India from 1526, and by 1700 ruled most of the sub-continent. 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