Omissions? He was the son of Akbar Shah II and Lalbai, who was a Hindu Rajput. Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, the great-grandfather of Sultana's husband, was placed on the throne in 1837. The story of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last mughal, is the most tragic part of the glory called Mughal Dynasty. Bahadur Shah, after the death of his father, was placed on the throne in 1837 when he was little over 60 years of age. At the age of 85 he was brought to Yangon as a Royal Captive of the British. At that time he was 60. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bahadur-Shah-II, ILoveIndia.com - Biography of Bahadur Shah Zafar, Indianetzone - Biography of Bahadur Shah II. See more ideas about indian history, mughal, love poetry images. The family also wants the pension paid to Sultana, who continues to live in Kolkata, to be increased. The issue of the succession is probably the answer. He proclaimed himself Peshwa. He was a poet, musician, and calligrapher, more an aesthete than a political leader. He was the second son of and became the successor to his father, Akbar II, upon his death on 28 September, 1837. This marked the end of the Mughal rule in India. Bahadur Shah Zafar (24th October, 1775 – 7th November, 1862) Bahadur Shah Zafar or Bahadur Shah II, born as Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad, on 24 October, 1775, was the last Mughal emperor. That very day, his … Circa 1850-60. His tomb is the most simple structure ever belonged to any Mughal. Saved by Robert Schwab 29. Sultana Begum was married to the great-grandson of Bahadur Shah Zafar, Mirza Bedar Bakht, who died in Kolkata in 1980. After the rebellion was put down by the British, he was tried and exiled to Burma (Myanmar) with his family. He was the son of Akbar Shah … Ram Nath Kovind. He was a Sufi himself with great faith in … Aug 2, 2018 - Explore Ihtisham Hussain's board "Bahadur Shah Zafar", followed by 129 people on Pinterest. Bahadur Shah Zafar addressed the Khwaja and said that he had been reconciled to his fate for a long time. The initial heir to Bahadur Shah Zafar, Mirza Dara Bakht died from feaver in 1849 triggering fierce competition among the surviving princes. Bahadur Shah himself was exiled to Rangoon where he died in 1862 at the age of 87. However, circumstances ultimately led to his ascension to the throne after his father’s death. However, circumstances ultimately led to his ascension to the throne after his father’s death. The last Mughal king, Bahadur Shah, better known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was born in 1775 at Delhi. Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah II, was the last Mughal emperor of India who reigned from 1837 to 1857 for a period of 20 years.As the second son of Akbar Shah II and Lal Bai, he was not his father’s original choice to ascend the throne. Basti, who had stood by them like a rock, was sent home from Bombay with whatever reward they afford for his invaluable services. The very next day his sons Mirza Mughal, Mirza Khizzer Sultan and grandson Mirza Abu Bakar were executed. Nana Saheb, the adopted son of the late Peshwa Baji Rao who lived near Kanpur, gathered armed forces and expelled the British Garrison from the city. Bahādur Shāh II, also called Bahādur Shāh Ẓafar, (born October 24, 1775, Delhi, India—died November 7, 1862, Rangoon [now Yangon], Myanmar), the last Mughal emperor of India (reigned 1837–57). Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah II, was the last Mughal emperor of India who reigned from 1837 to 1857 for a period of 20 years. Answer: (a) Son of Peshwa Baji Rao II Nana Saheb was the son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. Bahadur Shah (born Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad; 1775 – 1862), also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar and Bahadur Shah II, is the last of India's Mughal emperors, who declares himself supreme ruler of India during Act III: India of The Asian Dynasties campaign. There at a stroke was an army, a cause, and a national leader—the only Muslim who appealed to both Hindus and Muslims.…, The last Mughal, Bahādur Shah II (reigned 1837–57), was exiled to Yangon, Myanmar (Rangoon, Burma) by the British after his involvement with the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58.…. 27. Bahadur Shah Zafar’s decision to bless the rebellion changed the entire situation dramatically. Although Bahadur Shah Zafar was a better and more courageous ruler than many of his predesessors he was not an administrator per se. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …the aged titular Mughal emperor, Bahādur Shah II, as their leader. The son of Bahadur Shah Zafar’s spiritual master Kale Miyan Saheb Chisti Nizami Fakhri, heard of their plight and arranged finances for them. Firstly, I’m a Malaysian and I’m saying this because I would like to avoid any confusion or arguments. He was a poet, musician, and calligrapher, more an aesthete than a political leader. For most of his reign he was a client of the British and was without real authority. See more ideas about Pyinmana, Last emperor, Red fort. His father was Akbar Shah … Those who are soft-hearted, I kindly advise you to skip my answer. September 2020. As the second son of Akbar Shah II and Lal Bai, he was not his father’s original choice to ascend the throne. Shah's plans were intercepted by the emperor, who imprisoned him several times. After Aurangzeb's death, his eldest son by his chief consort, Muhammad Azam Shah, decl… In 1857, when Indian soldiers unified and mutinied against their British masters, Bahadur Shah Zafar was declared their commander-in-chief. Corrections? Bahadur Shah Zafar, the ageing emperor had to accept the demand of soldiers forcefully and appoint himself as their leader. Early morning of next day after 10th May sepoys reached Delhi and as the news spread sepoys in Delhi also rose rebellion. He became the Mughal Emperor upon his It was decided to end British rule and setup Bahadur Shah Zafar as ruler of the land. He proclaimed himself Peshwa. Bahadur Shah, also known as Muhammad Mu'azzam and Shah Alam, was the seventh Mughal emperor of India, ruled from 1707 until his death in 1712. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He was the last of the Mughal emperors who ruled India for three centuries. (From left) Mirza Jawan Bakht and Mirza Shah Abbas, sons of Bahadur Shah Zafar. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was arrested by the British Army after it captured Delhi in September 1857. He was the second son of Akbar Shāh II and Lāl Bāī. Feb 19, 2017 - Explore Narong Budhraja's board "Bahadur Shah Zafar" on Pinterest. He was the son of Akbar Shah from his Hindu wife Lalbai. He was named Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar during his birth but was more popular as Bahadur Shah Zafar. Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah or Bahadur Shah II was the last of the Mughal emperors in India, as well as the last ruler of the Timurid Dynasty. Eventually Mirza Fakhru was confirmed as the successor to Bahadur Shah Zafar in 1853 by the British Agent Thomas Metcalfe. He declared that he was a governor under Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar. 30. NEW DELHI: Frail and gaunt, Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar gave himself up to the British at Humayun’s Tomb at the end of a tense day on September 21, 1857. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was the second son of Akbar Shāh II and Lāl Bāī. 28. Bahadur Shah's descendants will lay claim to Red Fort, Copyright © 2020 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Bahadur Shah(24 October 1775 - 7 November 1862) Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah or Bahadur Shah II was the last of the Mughal emperors in India, as well as the last ruler of the Timurid Dynasty. The captors had sent him a terse message that he’d be shot if he tried to escape. From 1696 to 1707, he was governor of Akbarabad, Kabul and Lahore. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In Lucknow, Birjis Qadr, the son of the deposed Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, was proclaimed the new Nawab. Only a handful of relatives were present when Bahadur Shah Zafar II breathed his last in a shabby wooden house in Rangoon (now Yangon) in 1862. He figured briefly, and reluctantly, in the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58; during the mutiny, rebel troops from the city of Meerut seized Delhi and compelled Bahādur Shāh to accept nominal leadership of the revolt. For most of his reign he was a client of the … Updates? Bahadur Shah Zafar took refuge in the Humayun’s tomb from where he was apprehended by Major William Hudson. Answers ( 1) Bahadur Shah Zafar was not a capable son of a capable father. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, Rohtang tunnel project way behind schedule, ‘Vaccination card’: Your toddler’s Health Passport, The great-great granddaughters of Bahadur Shah Zafar, Raunaque Zamani Begum (left, holding the portrait of the Mughal emperor) and her sister Zeenat Mahal Shaikh with their sons in Begum's one-room home in Navi Mumbai, Covid-19 vaccine: Govt to conduct dry run in 4 states next week, Farmers stir: PM says govt ready to hold talks on issues, facts, Why China turned against Jack Ma's Alibaba empire, Superstar Rajinikanth admitted to hospital, Let Aussies play mind games, we will focus on our team: Ajinkya Rahane, Famous Christmas foods from across the world, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. While some part of Bahadur Shah's opus was lost or destroyed during the unrest of 1857-1858, a large collection did survive, and was later compiled into the Kulliyyat-i Zafar. In his youth, he conspired to overthrow his father Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, and ascend to the throne. They left for Mecca to make the Hajj pilgrimage. He became the Mughal Emperor upon his father's death on 28 September 1837. It gave them the courage, hope and confidence to act.The eople of the towns and villages rose up in rebellion and rallied around local leaders, zamindars and chiefs. Tomb of Bahadur Shah Zafar in Rangoon. English: Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah or w:Bahadur Shah II ; October 24 1775 – 7 November 1862) was the last of the Mughal emperors in India, as well as the last ruler of the Timurid Dynasty. The Royal family was first sent to Allahabad and eventually to Calcutta as prisoners. The people could see an alternative possibility, they felt inspired and enthused. He was the son of Akbar Shah II and Lalbai, who was a Hindu Rajput. He delcared that he was a Governor under emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar. Answer. Bahādur Shāh II, also called Bahādur Shāh Ẓafar, (born October 24, 1775, Delhi, India—died November 7, 1862, Rangoon [now Yangon], Myanmar), the last Mughal emperor of India (reigned 1837–57). He was more of a poet and an artist at heart than … Bahadur Shah Zafar was crowned in Delhi on September 18, 1838. (a) Son of Peshwa Baji Rao II (b) Son of Rani Lakshmi Bai (c) Son of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah (d) None of these. He was exiled to far off land Yangon and died there after living a life of a suppressed. First of all the story which I’m about to tell here will be chilling. His father Aurangzeb, the ageing emperor had to accept the demand of soldiers and! Advise you to skip my answer Schwab Bahadur Shah Zafar I’m saying this I. In Lucknow, Birjis Qadr, the sixth Mughal emperor upon his father 's death on 28 1837... On the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox died. 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