Procedural programming, on the other hand, is a specific type (or subset) of Imperative programming, where you use procedures (i.e., functions) to describe the commands the computer should perform. When people talk of map and reduce in big data, they do so as operations within a functional programming model. Comparing Programming Paradigms: Procedural Programming vs Object-oriented Programming – {{showDate(postTime)}} As a fledging or perhaps a seasoned code wrangler, you have taken an incredible journey of learning about data types, program control flow, functions, and … Functional vs Object-Oriented vs Procedural Programming . A functional program is an expression who's value is a sequence of instructions for the computer to carry out. Expressions have values. Procedural Programming Models for Big Data. Programming Paradigms — Procedural, Object Oriented, and Functional Programming These terms come up all the time but are rarely defined or discussed. A procedural language is a typical computer programming language which specifies a range of well-structured steps and processes in your programming context for writing programs. However, many of the things mentioned there illustrate the disadvantages of procedural approaches, or rather low-level approaches. Haskell for example, is an example of pure functional programming language, it does not contain impurities such as object-oriented concepts. So we’re going to have a look at these different ways of thinking about and writing code, and where advantages between them lie. Functional programming focuses on expressions.Procedural programming focuses on statements. Procedural Programming is a paradigm where you break things down into data structures, and procedures (a.k.a. By Judith Hurwitz, Alan Nugent, Fern Halper, Marcia Kaufman . For procedural programming, the granularity of the code is largely determined by the number of discrete procedures or modules. Nice Question..!!! Statements don't have values and instead modify the state of some conceptual machine. Functional language functions (and difference) Functional languages, are typically the languages that support recursion, and thus require functions to be there. Functional Programming is a paradigm where functions are first-class members (you can assign them to variables, pass them as parameters to functions, return them from functions, etc). Functional programming is getting output by the function where function passes the data through parameters. ... Functional Programming vs. OOP. You can build your custom function and also can create the function from function, and if a function calls itself, then it is called a recursive function. 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