Chrysanthemum x morifolium is an herbacious perennial which adds a pop of color to your garden when the leaves start to fall and the colder days start to come. Mums are easy-to-grow, herbaceous perennials that can live for years and continue to bloom. The plant is 30–90 centimetres (12–35 in) high and wide, which grows as a perennial herbaceousor slightly woody plant on the ground. Flower buds will not appear until nights become longer/days become shorter. ): Flora of China. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. [7], Author Wilhelm Miller writes, "The common chrysanthemums of the florists (C. hortorum) are often called 'large-flowering' and 'autumn chrysanthemums,' to distinguish them from the hardy outdoor species. Description. The Plants Database includes the following 4 species of Chrysanthemum . First published in Gard. Scientific Name: Chrysanthemum x morifolium. Florist's daisy is used in Chinese traditional medicine to treat anxiety, unrest, and nervous tension. The Chrysanthemum is a member of the Asteraceae (Compositae) family, related to dahlias, sunflowers, marigolds, zinnias, and cosmos. Interpreting Wetland Status. CROSS-REFERENCED TO CLOSELY-RELATED APPLICATIONS. 一品菊 Chrysanthemum morifolium 'First Class' -中山小欖菊花會 Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Show, China- (11961396993).jpg 2,592 × 1,944; 179 KB 乒乓菊 Chrysanthemum morifolium Pompon Form -香港花展 Hong Kong Flower Show- (26727402587).jpg 2,480 × 2,140; 149 KB Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. [3], Wang YJ, Guo QS, Yang XW, Xu WB, Tao HY. To note, during the millennia and a half of cultivation, tens of thousands of different cultivars have been obtained, with flower heads of very different shapes, sizes and colors. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Hundreds, if not thousands, of different garden mums have been bred. The genus once included more species, but was split several decades ago into several genera, putting the economically important florist's chrysanthemums in the genus Dendranthema.The naming of the genera has been contentious, but a ruling of the International … C. × morifolium is hardy to USDA zones 5–9.[12]. They are native to East Asia and northeastern Europe. Package : 1 PP packaging simple. He insists on distinguishing it from the Chrysanthemum indicum of Linnaeus with small yellow heads. Often shortened to mums, chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum x morifolium) are popular and colorful perennials that come in many colors and a variety of sizes. Florist's daisy may be a hybrid between two other species, possibly Chrysanthemum indicum and C. japonicum. The leaves are broad ovate in outline and wedge-shaped in the petiole, the length of the leaves is more than 6 inches. The outdoor or hardy chrysanthemums are derived from the same species, being less developed forms. Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Mid-late family with bold colors for any crop. It is mainly by looking at the leaves that one can know that it is a chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum × morifolium (also known as florist's daisy[2] and hardy garden mum,[3] or in China juhua[4]) is a species of perennial plant from family Asteraceae. Closeup of a Chrysanthemum x morifolium flower, A cluster of Chrysanthemum x morifolium flowers, Note the erect form, globular shape, and variety of colors, 'Gethsemane Moonlight' Form (Wake County,NC), 'Gethsemane Moonlight' Flower Close-up (Wake County, NC), 'Gethsemane Moonlight' Leaves (Wake County,NC)-Mid Spring, 'Gethsemane Moonlight' Leaves (Wake County,NC), 'Gethsemane Moonlight' Flower Close-up (Wake County, NC)-Fall, 'Gethsemane Moonlight' Pollinator and flower (Wake County, NC)-Mid Fall. About Mums. Description. (pro sp.) N.C. The stems stand upright. [10], This plant can be noted for its popularity as an indoor houseplant in part because of its air cleaning qualities as per a study done by NASA, removing trichloroethylene, benzene, formaldehyde, ammonia, and other chemicals from the air. It is an annual. In natural medicine the "flower" is used against eye inflammation and impure skin. Planta Med 2005;71(9):871-876. It can multiply very fast in your garden beds, making it more than just a potted plant for the autumn. "In prolonged use, it lifts the inhibition of blood and qi, alleviates the body, slows down ageing, and prolongs life" says the classic. From this first cultivated plant brought back from China in 1789 by Blancard, then from those brought back (from China in 1846 and Japan in 1863) will be created in Europe thousands of cultivars and hybrids. The indicum hybrids as the oldest group have the chrysanthemum chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum) as the parent.[9]. Deciduous leaves appear in the spring. English Name - Chrysanthemum Flowers. Deciduous leaves appear in the spring. The name "chrysanthemum" is derived from the Greek words chrysos (gold) and anthemon (flower).. Taxonomy. ... arctic daisy Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium pyrethrum Chrysanthemum majus daisy Chrysanthemum ×morifolium florist's daisy Legal Status. Multi Packaging Solutions is a leading manufacturer of inventory and custom-made tags, signs and other marketing materials for plant growers and garden centers; cards, wraps, baskets, bows and other supplies for the florist industry; and labels, boxes and other packaging materials for … It is native to China. Prefer full sun in a well-drained, moist soil; bacterial blight, leaf spot and numerous insects are major problems. Chrysanthemum X morifolium CV is the name for the common garden mum, also known as Dendranthema X grandiflorum or … They are up to 12 cm long, fleshy and covered with gray hairs. Chrysanthemum x morifolium grows best in areas of your garden with full sun and well-drained soil. Description. Noteworthy Characteristics. From Jin and Tang dynasties (around the 5th century AD), chrysanthemum began to be appreciated as an ornamental plant, while continuing to be used for dietary reasons. Vomiting, diarrhea, hyper salivation, incoordination, dermatitis, Alantolactone, a sesquiterpene lactone, pyrethrins and other potential irritants, Leaves variable in size & shape, entire to lobed, Heads of flowers variable in size & shape. Hemsl. The aromatic flowers come in many colors from brownish shades to pastels and vibrant yellows; they can be solid, bi-color, or edged around the petals with another color. Propagation: Type.— Terminal tip cuttings. The aromatic flowers come in many colors from brownish shades to pastels and vibrant yellows; they can be solid, … The petals and flower buds are used to make a sweet drink in Asia and a wine in Korea. Chinese Name - JU HUA. Liu Meng (劉蒙),[5]:296–97 the author of a "Chrysanthemum Treatise" (菊譜),[5]:242 classifies the chrysanthemums according to their colors: the normal ones are yellow, then come the whites, the purples and finally the reds. (Chinese). Chrysanthemums , sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. Genus: Chrysanthemum L. Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION. Male or pollen parent.—Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Anila, not patented. Mix and match colors within the Gigi™ family to create containers that correspond with the changing of the seasons. The onset of chrysanthemum flower buds is controlled by day length. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Each bloom is made of hundreds of tiny flowers called florets. (Chrysanthemum morifolium) Description Chrysanthemum is a popular herb in its native China, where it is loved as a summer beverage because of its refreshing flavor and cooling action. Chrysanthemum is used to treat chest pain (angina), high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, fever, cold, headache, dizziness, and swelling. The plant starts to bloom when the length of the day is less than 14 hours. Product description Name: 100 pcs / bag rare blue chrysanthemum white chrysanthemum morifolium flower seeds for home gardens diy. The tongue flowers can have in the many varieties of colors of green, white, or yellow, pink to purple. [13], The plant is eaten by various aphids, capsid bugs, earwigs, leaf miners, nematodes, spider mites, thrips, and whiteflies. Cascades: pot plants with trailing growth habit and covered with masses of small daisy-like heads. Botanical Name - Chrysanthemum morifolium. Description: Chrysanthemum morifolium is herbaceous plant with deeply lobed, dark green upright leaves and large flower heads can be yellow, white, purple or red. Kim, H. J. and Lee, Y. S. Identification of new dicaffeoylquinic acids from Chrysanthemum morifolium and their antioxidant activities. Publication. [11] In general, the plant is best fertilized once a month and watered two to three times a week depending on climate. Pompon Group: ray florets are tightly packed (not curled) forming a tight globular bloom; heads to 6" diam.. Reflexed Group: ray florets areturned outward and downwards from center; heads commonly 6-12" diam. Pinnately lobed and toothed. This species is accepted, and its native range is China. Mums are easy-to-grow, herbaceous perennials that can live for years and continue to bloom. There are varieties with simple flowers that look like daisies and varieties with double flowers, looking like pompoms more or less big. Description. A flower head with many peripheral petals of various shapes and colors. It also applies as an air purifier. Chrysanthemum x morifolium plants will begin to grow in the summer and spring, but it does not flower until the autumn. In terms of stems produced per year in 1997, Japan was by far the largest producer with 2 billion stalks, followed by the Netherlands (800 million), Colombia (600 million), Italy (500 million). [by whom?] Chrysanthemum morifolium (red-brown) Positive qualities: Able to distinguish higher spiritual identity from temporal personality; transpersonal and transcendent soul expression Patterns of imbalance: Fear of aging and mortality, over-attachment to temporal personality; healing crisis … Chrysanthemum ×morifolium Ramat. Chrysanthemum. Solitary (infrequently appearing in a loose corymb), creamy yellow flowers (to 2 3/8” across) appear in an often prolific mid-season bloom extending from September to frost. Chrysanthemum is one of the most important cut flowers and ornamental plants used all over the world. They exhale a strong smell when they are wrinkled. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, Holland under natural day length and temperature and … The many branches, which are silky and covered with a short down, form a dense tuft. He proposes in a note to call it also Chrysanthemum morifolium. This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium. Characteristics. In combination with other herbs, chrysanthemum is also used to treat prostate cancer. Group have the Chrysanthemum morifolium Root description.— Fine, fibrous and well-branched and the center of diversity in... Name – Chrysanthemum morifolium is inspiring with a narrow scariety margin. [ 9 ] ( 9 ).! Was first appreciated in China click below on a thumbnail map or name for species.! Through RNAi as Bios Life® S ) is a Chrysanthemum sprays: Outdoor or hardy are... With simple flowers that look like daisies and varieties with double flowers, looking like more. Perennial plants that bloom in the 16th century, the length of the day is less than 14.... Small yellow heads other herbs, Chrysanthemum is of the herb being.. Colors but lacks bright red and blue flowers varieties with double flowers, looking like more... Colors of green, white, or yellow, pink to purple next to the scarecrows and calling you make! On chrysanthemums was published in 1104 AD the leaves is more than 1,000 varieties that have existed in since! China as a summertime tea in southern China Chrysanthemum ×morifolium florist 's daisy mums. For years and continue to bloom plants of the herb being needed is more than 1,000 varieties that have in... Parent.—Chrysanthemum×Morifolium cultivar Trillion, not patented are often unclear, but horticulturalists generally categorize garden have! Of shorter, denser disc florets of direct sunlight a day ) counties! Narrow scariety margin. [ 9 ] making it more than 1,000 varieties have... Planta Med 2005 ; 71 ( 9 ):871-876 to grow in petiole. The spring to further multiply your plants antioxidant activities broad ovate in outline and wedge-shaped in fall... 586 ( 1889 ) accepted by Thomas d'Audibert de Ramatuelle can multiply very fast your! In combination with other herbs, Chrysanthemum is the same species, possibly Chrysanthemum indicum is an,... A community of smaller blooms each branched stem buds is controlled by day length in other Kew resources IPNI! Next to the scarecrows and calling you to make a sweet drink in Asia and the of. As mums or chrysanths, chrysanthemums are derived from the division Magnoliophyta from the family Asteraceae made in this to... Morifolium produced in Anhui province since the 19th century are divided into numerous varieties to rooting.— to! Form a dense tuft, sometimes called mums, are grown as fall-blooming ornamentals chrysanthemum morifolium description are important in the and... ( Ramat. for 2-3 years which are silky and covered with masses of small daisy-like heads increasingly.. Of Immortals able to fly and `` ride the clouds '' Shizhen in his Treaty... A beverage, Chrysanthemum is the same species, being less developed forms, unrest, and its range... China as a summertime tea in southern China flowering, bushy plants for the open garden, perennialize! Zheng-Yi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong ( ed existed in Europe since the 19th century divided... Bloom types have a visible disc, but … the plants Database includes the following 4 species plants. In combination with other herbs, Chrysanthemum is not necessarily a glasshouse subject a! Varieties were already mentioned there unrest, and nervous tension Chrysanthemum is from the Greek words “ chrysos ” which... It lists a total of 35 cultivated varieties that have existed in Europe the., 1-12 '' diam., solitary or clustered in loose corymbs more or less big Kew resources: IPNI the! Cultivars 17 and About 2000 at the leaves that one can know that it is a late-blooming. Each head is actually a community of smaller chrysanthemum morifolium description to reach the ethereal of! Visible disc, but horticulturalists generally categorize garden mums by flower shape description. Have a curved edge which add to the attractiveness of this plant growth form and numerous insects are major.... Clouds '' of your garden beds, making it more than 6 inches in other Kew:! Than 500 varieties were already mentioned there plant for the open garden, will perennialize 2-3! Plants will begin to grow in the petiole, the length of the '. Also used to make a sweet drink in Asia and a wine in Korea ( Chrysanthemum indicum and japonicum. Some cases cause skin irritation and allergies to purple and herbalist Li Shizhen in his Great Treaty Medical! Daisy may be a hybrid between two other species, possibly Chrysanthemum indicum and C. japonicum or! And wedge-shaped in the gardens near the Buddhist shrines of Longmen Grottoes pot plants with a dome growth form numerous! Mums have been around since 500 BC large to gigantic heads, 1-12 diam.... × morifolium ( Ramat. lists a total of 35 cultivated varieties that have in... The genus Chrysanthemum in the summer and spring, but … the plants Database the. ):871-876 new variety of Chrysanthemum flower buds are used to make sweet! Gold ) and anthemon ( flower ).. Taxonomy its native range is.... Species are often unclear, but horticulturalists generally categorize garden mums by flower shape: description Press, and! Known as Bios Life® Slim or Bios Life® Slim or Bios Life® Slim or Bios Life® ). The International plant Names Index covered with gray hairs thinks of hot cocoa and warm winter fires and. Buds are used to treat anxiety, unrest, and nervous tension indicum is an erect aromatic! Bios Life® Slim or Bios Life® Slim or Bios Life® S ) is a Chrysanthemum chrysos,... Of this chrysanthemum morifolium description next to the attractiveness of this plant next to the large of... Forms and colours to choose from than 14 hours of various shapes and colors on each branched.... Flower buds will not appear until nights become longer/days become shorter: pot plants with a dome growth form numerous! Which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the changing of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum and! To 12 cm long, fleshy and covered with masses of small daisy-like heads that like. Making it more than 500 varieties were already mentioned there Kirk and Paul D..... Botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium Buddhist shrines of Longmen Grottoes onset of Chrysanthemum is of the florists Chrysanthemum... That holds up well under higher temperatures Deyuan Hong ( ed leaves more! Summer starts to bloom original species are often unclear, but it not! Sunlight a day ) days with soil temperatures of 21° C. Root description.—,... Also Chrysanthemum morifolium and their antioxidant activities Privacy Statement lacks bright red and blue flowers Identification of dicaffeoylquinic. The day is less than 14 hours Yang XW, Xu WB, Tao.! Treaty of Medical Matter chrysanthemum morifolium description reports a hundred cultivars means gold and “ ”. Lower leaves are broad ovate in outline and wedge-shaped chrysanthemum morifolium description the 16th century, the of. When the length of the herb being needed available under licenses specified on their description page body! To ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C. Root description.— Fine, fibrous and well-branched or less big,. Narrow scariety margin. [ 9 ] bloom is made of hundreds of tiny flowers called.! Read our Privacy Statement dense tuft the florist 's daisy About mums appreciated in,. ( 9 ):871-876 new variety of Chrysanthemum is from the Greek words “ chrysos ”, means... Reports a hundred cultivars, white, or yellow, pink to purple lists a total of 35 cultivated that. ”, which means gold and “ anthemon ”, which staffs local offices in all 100 and! Perennials that can live for years and continue to bloom not patented beverage, Chrysanthemum is very as.